安装配置 gentoo 桌面环境 openbox

安装了gentoo 以后, 准备使用 openbox 作为图形界面. 听说可以 obmenu管理右键菜单 obconfig管理openbox tint2面板 pcmanfm文件管理器 pnmixer音量管理器 feh墙纸墙纸设定 lxapperance设置主体.

emerge --ask --verbose obmenu obconf tint2 pcmanfm pnmixer feh

/etc/portage/make.conf 中的USE里面增加 dbus 和 consolekit

更新世界的USE emerge --ask --changed-use --deep @world

添加到启动 /etc/init.d/dbus start rc-update add dbus default /etc/init.d/consolekit start rc-update add consolekit default

cd /usr/src/linux-xxx make menuconfig 确保如下选项选中,如果以前没有选中,那么选中后需要重新编译内核. General setup ---> [] Auditing support [] Enable system-call auditing support

复制openbox 默认配置文件 mkdir -p ~/.config/openbox/ cp /etc/xdg/openbox/* ~/.config/openbox/

设置命令行启动图形的配置 vim ~/.xinitrc exec ck-launch-session dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session openbox-session

使用 startx 发现没用, 原来是忘了安装 xorg.

安装xorg:

因为阉掉了独立显卡,只使用集成显卡,首先看看显卡 lspci | grep -i VGA

vim /etc/portage/make.conf

(For intel integated cards)

VIDEO_CARDS="intel" 使用intel 集成显卡

(For mouse, keyboard, and Synaptics touchpad support)

INPUT_DEVICES="evdev synaptics"

更新一下 USE emerge --ask --changed-use --deep @world 把用户加入图像组 gpasswd -a xxx video

安装 xorg-server 进行驱动 emerge --ask --verbose xorg-server

xorg 使用evdev

查看内核 Device Drivers ---> Input device support ---> <*> Event interface

使用KMS必须关掉 framebuffer, 查看内核 Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> Frame Buffer Devices ---> <*> Support for frame buffer devices --->

(Disable all drivers, including VGA, Intel, nVidia, and ATI, except EFI-based Framebuffer Support, only if you are using UEFI)

## (Further down, enable basic console support. KMS uses this.)
Console display driver support --->
  <*>  Framebuffer Console Support

INTEL 显卡 Processor type and features ---> [] MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> <> /dev/agpgart (AGP Support) ---> <> Intel 440LX/BX/GX, I8xx and E7x05 chipset support <> Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) ---> <> Intel 8xx/9xx/G3x/G4x/HD Graphics [] Enable modesetting on intel by default [*] Enable legacy fbdev support for the modesetting intel driver

Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> <> /dev/agpgart (AGP Support) ---> --- /dev/agpgart (AGP Support) < > AMD Opteron/Athlon64 on-CPU GART support -- Intel 440LX/BX/GX, I8xx and E7x05 chipset support < > SiS chipset support < > VIA chipset support [ ] VGA Arbitration [ ] Laptop Hybrid Graphics - GPU switching support <> Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) ---> --- Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) [] Enable legacy fbdev support for your modesetting driver [ ] Allow to specify an EDID data set instead of probing for it I2C encoder or helper chips ---> < > 3dfx Banshee/Voodoo3+ < > ATI Rage 128 < > ATI Radeon < > AMD GPU < > Nouveau (NVIDIA) cards < > Intel I810 <> Intel 8xx/9xx/G3x/G4x/HD Graphics [ ] Enable preliminary support for prerelease Intel hardware by default < > Matrox g200/g400 < > SiS video cards < > Via unichrome video cards < > Savage video cards < > Virtual GEM provider < > DRM driver for VMware Virtual GPU < > Intel GMA5/600 KMS Framebuffer < > DisplayLink < > AST server chips < > Kernel modesetting driver for MGA G200 server engines < > Cirrus driver for QEMU emulated device < > QXL virtual GPU < > DRM Support for bochs dispi vga interface (qemu stdvga) Display Panels ----
Display Interface Bridges ---- Frame buffer Devices ---> -- Backlight & LCD device support ---> Console display driver support ---> [*] Bootup logo --->

如果使用INTEL的 Kabylake, Skylake , Broxton 显卡,需要安装 sys-kernel/linux-firmware, 并且在kernel 里面指定位置: Device Drivers ---> Generic Driver Options ---> -- Userspace firmware loading support [] Include in-kernel firmware blobs in kernel binary (i915/skl_dmc_ver1_26.bin) (/lib/firmware) Firmware blobs root directory

重新编译内核. reboot

然后使用video用户组里面的用户登录, 使用 startx 启动进入图像界面.

普通用户模式 生成一下 openbox 的 obmenu 菜单 obmenu-generator -i -s

绑定快捷键 vim ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml

xterm

root-menu

client-list-combined-menu

菜单增加图标, 未安装的时候,只有几个能显示图标, 安装完成就可以了. vim /etc/portage/package.use/openbox x11-wm/openbox imlib 重新编译一下openbox emerge --ask --changed-use x11-wm/openbox 修改obmenu 图标 vim ~/.config/openbox/menu.xml

    xterm